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Bruce Beresford (; born 16 August 1940

(2025). 9781844035731, Cassell Illustrated.
) is an Australian film director, director, screenwriter, and producer. He began his career during the Australian New Wave, and has made more than 30 feature films over a 50-year career, both locally and internationally in the United States. He is a two-time nominee, and a four-time winner out of 10 total nominations

Beresford's films include Breaker Morant (1980), (1983), Crimes of the Heart (1986), Driving Miss Daisy (1989) – which won four Oscars including Best Picture, Black Robe (1991), (1994), Double Jeopardy (1999), Mao's Last Dancer (2009), and Ladies in Black (2018). He was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Adapted Screenplay for Breaker Morant, and Best Director for Tender Mercies. He won – Best Direction (2) for Don's Party (1976) and Breaker Morant, and Best Screenplay (2) for Breaker Morant and The Fringe Dwellers (1986).

In addition, four of Beresford's films have been nominated for the Palme d'Or, and four have been nominated for the . He has also been nominated for two , a Golden Globe Award, a Directors Guild of America Award, and won a .


Early life and education
Beresford was born in Paddington, New South Wales, the son of Lona (née Warr) and Leslie Beresford, who sold electrical goods. He grew up in the then outer-western suburb of Toongabbie, and went to The Meadows Public School and then The King's School, Parramatta. He made several short films in his teens including The Hunter (1959).Stated in a 2007 interview on Radio National in Australia (on Late Night Live)

He completed a Bachelor of Arts majoring in English at the University of Sydney, where he graduated in 1964. While at university he made the short film The Devil to Pay (1962) starring John Bell and Ron Blair, It Droppeth as the Gentle Rain (1963) co-directed by and starring , Clement Meadmore (1963) with Bell and King-size Woman (1965).


Career

Nigeria and England
Beresford then moved to England in search of film work. He could not break into the British film scene, so he answered an advertisement for an editing job in , where he worked for two years, in Enugu.

He then returned to England and worked for the British Film Institute as a producer of short films by first-time directors, including Magritte: The False Mirror (1970) and Paradigm (1970).

Beresford directed the documentary Lichtenstein in London (1968) about , and Extravaganza (1968), at the Tate (1970), The Cinema of Raymond Fark (1970), and Arts of Village India (1972).


Early feature films
Beresford returned to Australia to make his first feature film, The Adventures of Barry McKenzie (1972), which he also wrote with . The film, produced by Phillip Adams, was a box office success in England and Australia, but Beresford later said making the film was a "mistake" because reviews were so bad that he had trouble finding other work. "Interview with Bruce Beresford", Signet, 15 May 1999 accessed 17 November 2012

Beresford directed a documentary for TV, The Wreck of the Batavia (1973) and did some other TV films, Poor Fella Me (1973), and Monster or Miracle? Sydney Opera House (1973). These were financed by who also financed Beresford's second feature as director, Barry McKenzie Holds His Own (1974), a sequel to Barry McKenzie.

Stranded in London without funds, Beresford agreed to direct and co-write a comedy, Side by Side (1975) starring Humphries and (this poorly received film was released on DVD in 2013). The money he received enabled him to return to Australia where, Beresford says, Phillip Adams "saved my life" by offering him the job of directing an acclaimed version of 's play Don's Party (1976).

Soon afterwards, Beresford directed an adaptation of Henry Handel Richardson's novel The Getting of Wisdom (1977), also produced by Adams.


SAFC
Beresford signed a contract with the South Australian Film Corporation for whom he wrote and directed a thriller, (1979), which was a box office disappointment. He did some uncredited directing on the SAFC's (1978), then co-wrote and directed Breaker Morant (1980).David Stratton, The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival, Angus & Robertson, 1980 p271-272 The latter film was a notable success at the box office and earned Beresford an Oscar nomination. It was widely seen in Hollywood and Beresford began to receive US offers.

Beresford directed The Club (1980), from another Williamson play, and Puberty Blues (1981).


Early US films
Beresford received an offer from to direct 's (1983). Star won a Best Actor Oscar for his performance and Beresford earned a Best Director nomination.

He followed it with King David (1985) starring , which was a notable box office failure.

Beresford returned to Australia to direct The Fringe Dwellers (1986), co-written with his first wife, Rhoisin Beresford. In the US he directed Crimes of the Heart (1986) from the play by , did a segment of the film Aria (1987), and did the comedy thriller (1989) with .


Driving Miss Daisy
Beresford directed Driving Miss Daisy (1989) with and , based on the play by . It won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Beresford was not nominated as director. The film was a commercial and critical success.

Asked if he minded not even being nominated for the Best Director Oscar for Driving Miss Daisy, Beresford said: "No, not at all. I didn't think it was that well directed. It was very well written. When the writing's that good, you've really just got to set the camera up and photograph it."

He directed Mister Johnson (1990) in Nigeria, with ; Black Robe (1991), an Australian-Canadian film based on the novel by Brian Moore; Rich in Love (1992), co-written by Uhry; A Good Man in Africa (1994) with from a novel by William Boyd, which in 2015 Beresford called his worst film; (1994), which was nominated for the at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival; and Last Dance (1996) with .

He adapted but did not direct Curse of the Starving Class (1994).

Beresford returned to Australia to direct Paradise Road (1997), which was a commercial disappointment. He directed a documentary, Sydney: A Story of a City (1999), then had a hit with the thriller Double Jeopardy (1999).


Later films
Beresford made Bride of the Wind (2001); Evelyn (2002) with Pierce Brosnan; and And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself (2003) with .

He spent several years looking for financing for various projects before making The Contract (2006) with Freeman and Cusack. He followed it with a TV film Orpheus (2006) and returned to Australia to make Mao's Last Dancer (2009) which was also filmed in Houston, Texas.

Beresford's later credits include Peace, Love & Misunderstanding (2011) with Jane Fonda, the documentary H.H. Dalai Lama: Essence of Mahayana Buddhism (2011), the mini series Bonnie & Clyde (2013), Mr. Church (2016) with , an episode of the remake of Roots (2017), the TV movie Flint (2017) and the Australian film Ladies in Black (2018).


Opera
In addition to films, Bruce Beresford has also directed several operas and theatre productions. In 1996, he directed a (Oregon) production of the musical . " Sweeney Todd, The Demon Barber of Fleet Street. Portland Opera Production (1996)". Ovrtur.com, Retrieved on April 5, 2023.

In 2016, he directed 's opera for the Queensland Conservatorium of Music, in a production conducted by Nicholas Cleobury.

He often works with film editor Mark Warner. (See: List of film director and editor collaborations)

In 2012, he directed a production of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's opera Die tote Stadt for .

In 2018, he directed the Australian premiere of Rossini's Otello for .


Writing
Beresford is a contributor to .


Memoir
In August 2007, he published a memoir, Josh Hartnett Definitely Wants To Do This... True Stories From A Life in the Screen Trade.
(2007). 9780732284398, HarperCollins Publishers Australia. .


Personal life
Beresford's second wife is novelist Virginia Duigan, sister of film director and editor . He has five adult children and now works both in Australia and the United States.


Contemporaries and friends
Beresford attended the University of Sydney with critic and documentary maker , art critic and aficionado Robert Hughes, activist and author , journalist , poet Les Murray, and writer Mungo McCallum. His contemporary and friend, actor and theatre director John Bell, shared a house and also did some film acting. Beresford was close friends with Australian comedian, satirist and character actor , best known for his on-stage/television alter ego Dame Edna Everage, and his family.


Filmography

Awards and nominations
1980Breaker MorantBest Screenplay, Original or Adapted
Best Direction
1981The ClubBest Direction
1986The Fringe DwellersBest Screenplay, Original or Adapted
Best Direction
1992Black RobeBest Direction
2009Mao's Last DancerBest Direction
2018Ladies in BlackBest Adapted Screenplay
Best Direction
1984Tender MerciesBest Director
Best Film


Accolades received by Beresford's directed films
1976 !scope="2"Don's Party 86
1977 !scope="2"The Getting of Wisdom 51
1978 !scope="2"Money Movers 3
1980 !scope="2"Breaker Morant1 1 1310
1983 !scope="2"Tender Mercies52 51
1986 !scope="2"The Fringe Dwellers 71
1989 !scope="2"Driving Miss Daisy944133
1991 !scope="2"Black Robe 101
2009 !scope="2"Mao's Last Dancer 81
2018 !scope="2"Ladies in Black 114

Directed Academy Award Performances

Under Beresford's direction, these actors have received nominations and wins for their performances in these respective roles.

1984Tender Mercies
1990Driving Miss Daisy
1987Crimes of the Heart
1990Driving Miss Daisy
1990Driving Miss Daisy
1987Crimes of the Heart


External links
  • Https://itunes.apple.com/au/podcast/bruce-beresford-podcast-part-2/id1447949981?i=1000426564177&mt=2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Conversation Hollywood Interview - James Pratt Interview with Bruce Beresford Season 1
  • ABC interview transcript ( Talking Heads, 1 October 2007, archived 2014)
  • Bruce Beresford – portrait photo by Mark-Steffen Göwecke
  • Bruce Beresford at the National Film and Sound Archive

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